Latest Nursing Questions and Answers with Rationale 2023

a. To generate new knowledge about nursing practice
b. To replicate the results of previous studies
c. To test hypotheses about nursing practice
d. All of the above

Correct answer: d. All of the above
Explanation: The purpose of nursing research is to generate new knowledge about nursing practice, replicate the results of previous studies, and test hypotheses about nursing practice. Nursing research helps to advance the field of nursing by identifying best practices, evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, and addressing gaps in knowledge.

a. The study is well-funded
b. The study is ethical
c. The study is methodologically sound
d. The study has a large sample size

Correct answer: a. The study is well-funded
Explanation: While funding is important for supporting nursing research, it is not a characteristic of a well-conducted study. A well-conducted nursing research study is ethical, methodologically sound, and has a large sample size. Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent from participants and protecting their privacy and confidentiality. Methodological soundness refers to the use of rigorous research methods and the appropriate statistical analysis of data. A large sample size increases the power of the study and increases the likelihood of finding statistically significant results.

a. Peer review
b. Literature review
c. Meta-analysis
d. Systematic review

Correct answer: a. Peer review
Explanation: Peer review is the process of reviewing and evaluating nursing research by a panel of experts in the field. Peer review helps to ensure the quality and rigor of nursing research by providing an objective evaluation of the study’s methods and findings. Other processes for reviewing nursing research include literature review, meta-analysis, and systematic review. A literature review is a summary of research on a specific topic, while a meta-analysis is a statistical analysis of multiple studies. A systematic review is a comprehensive review of the literature that uses a systematic and transparent approach to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the findings of relevant studies.

a. To conduct research studies
b. To publish research findings
c. To disseminate research findings to other healthcare professionals
d. All of the above

Correct answer: d. All of the above
Explanation: The role of a nursing researcher is to conduct research studies, publish research findings, and disseminate research findings to other healthcare professionals. Nursing researchers are responsible for designing and conducting research studies that contribute to the body of nursing knowledge. They may also publish their findings in academic journals and present their research at conferences. Disseminating research findings to other healthcare professionals is important because it helps to inform practice and improve patient outcomes.

a. What is the impact of a nurse-led discharge planning intervention on patient satisfaction and rehospitalization rates?
b. How does the type of feeding tube used for critically ill patients affect the rate of complications?
c. How does the use of social media impact the mental health of college students?
d. What is the prevalence of diabetes among adults in the United States?

Correct answer: c. How does the use of social media impact the mental health of college students?
Explanation: While the use of social media may have an impact on the mental health of college students, this is not a nursing research question. A nursing research question should focus on an issue that is relevant to nursing practice and is related to improving patient outcomes or advancing the field of nursing. Examples of nursing research questions include the impact of a nurse-led discharge planning intervention on patient satisfaction and rehospitalization rates, the effect of the type of feeding tube used for critically ill patients on the rate of complications, and the prevalence of diabetes among adults.

a. Hemorrhoids
b. Constipation
c. Urinary tract infection
d. All of the above

Correct answer: d. All of the above
Explanation: Hemorrhoids, constipation, and urinary tract infections are all common complications of pregnancy. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort and bleeding. Constipation is a common problem during pregnancy that can be caused by changes in hormone levels and the pressure of the growing uterus on the intestine. A urinary tract infection is an infection that affects the bladder, urethra, or kidneys and can cause pain or discomfort while urinating.

a. Drink plenty of water
b. Avoid using the bathroom for long periods of time
c. Wipe from back to front after using the bathroom
d. All of the above

Correct answer: a. Drink plenty of water
Explanation: Drinking plenty of water is an important way to prevent the risk of developing a urinary tract infection during pregnancy. Staying hydrated can help to flush out bacteria and keep the urinary tract healthy. It is also important to wipe from front to back after using the bathroom to prevent the spread of bacteria, and to avoid holding in urine for long periods of time.

a. 10-15 pounds
b. 15-20 pounds
c. 20-25 pounds
d. 25-30 pounds

Correct answer: d. 25-30 pounds
Explanation: The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is generally 25-30 pounds for women with a healthy body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy. The amount of weight gain may vary based on the woman’s starting BMI, with higher weight gains recommended for women who are underweight and lower weight gains recommended for women who are overweight or obese. It is important for pregnant women to gain a healthy amount of weight to support the growth and development of the baby, but excessive weight gain can increase the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and preterm birth.

a. Having a multiple pregnancy
b. Being over the age of 35
c. Having a history of preterm labor
d. All of the above

Correct answer: d. All of the above
Explanation: Having a multiple pregnancy, being over the age of 35, and having a history of preterm labor are all risk factors for preterm labor. Preterm labor is defined as labor that occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Preterm birth can increase the risk of health problems for both the mother and the baby. Risk factors for preterm labor include carrying twins or other multiples, being over the age of 35, having a history of preterm labor or preterm delivery, and having certain medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. It is important for pregnant women to discuss any potential risk factors with their healthcare provider to ensure that they receive the appropriate care.

a. Try to catch the snake and bring it with you to the hospital
b. Cut the bite wound with a knife to remove the venom
c. Apply a tourniquet to the bite wound
d. Remain calm and seek medical attention immediately

Correct answer: d. Remain calm and seek medical attention immediately
Explanation: If you are bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to remain calm and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Do not try to catch the snake or cut the bite wound, as these actions can be dangerous and may cause further injury. Avoid applying a tourniquet, as this may restrict blood flow and cause tissue damage. Instead, seek medical attention immediately and follow any instructions provided by healthcare professionals.

a. Try to catch the snake and bring it with you to the hospital
b. Cut the bite wound with a knife to remove the venom
c. Apply a tourniquet to the bite wound
d. Stay still and keep the affected limb immobilized

Correct answer: d. Stay still and keep the affected limb immobilized
Explanation: If you are unable to reach medical attention within 30 minutes of being bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to stay still and keep the affected limb immobilized. This can help to reduce the spread of venom through the body and may help to minimize the severity.

a. Carry the victim on your back
b. Place the victim in the back seat of a car
c. Have the victim walk to the hospital
d. Call an ambulance

Correct answer: d. Call an ambulance
Explanation: It is important to call an ambulance to transport a snake bite victim to the hospital. Do not attempt to carry the victim or have them walk, as this may cause further injury or exacerbate the effects of the venom. Instead, call an ambulance and follow any instructions provided by the healthcare professionals.

a. Apply a tourniquet to the bite wound
b. Cut the bite wound with a knife to remove the venom
c. Wash the bite wound with soap and water
d. Seek medical attention

Correct answer: c. Wash the bite wound with soap and water
Explanation: If you are bitten by a non-venomous snake, it is important to wash the bite wound with soap and water to prevent infection. Do not apply a tourniquet or cut the bite wound

a. Wear bright colors
b. Carry a snake with you at all times
c. Avoid areas where snakes are known to live
d. Play loud music to scare snakes away

Correct answer: c. Avoid areas where snakes are known to live
Explanation: One of the best ways to prevent snake bites is to avoid areas where snakes are known to live. This may include tall grass, wood piles, and rocky areas. Wearing protective clothing, such as long pants and closed-toe shoes, can also help to reduce the risk of being bitten. Do not try to handle or approach snakes, as this can increase the risk of being bitten.