Table of Contents
Nursing MCQs for NCLEX
1. Which type of psychological test is designed to measure an individual’s personality traits and behavioral patterns?
a. Intelligence test
b. Neuropsychological test
c. Personality test
d. Diagnostic test
2. Which type of psychological test measures a person’s intellectual abilities and cognitive skills?
a. Personality test
b. Intelligence test
c. Projective test
d. Diagnostic test
3. Which type of psychological test involves presenting individuals with ambiguous stimuli to gain insights into their unconscious thoughts and emotions?
a. Neuropsychological test
b. Personality test
c. Projective test
d. Diagnostic test
4. Which type of psychological test is used to assess cognitive functions and potential brain-related impairments?
a. Diagnostic test
b. Projective test
c. Intelligence test
d. Neuropsychological test
5. Which type of psychological test is used to assess and diagnose specific mental health conditions or disorders?
a. Intelligence test
b. Diagnostic test
c. Personality test
d. Projective test
6. Erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition that occurs when:
a. The mother’s Rh factor is positive and the baby’s Rh factor is negative.
b. The mother’s Rh factor is negative and the baby’s Rh factor is positive.
c. The mother’s blood type is O and the baby’s blood type is A.
d. The mother’s blood type is AB and the baby’s blood type is B.
7. The main cause of erythroblastosis fetalis is:
a. ABO incompatibility between the mother and the baby.
b. Rh incompatibility between the mother and the baby.
c. Maternal vitamin deficiency.
d. Maternal diabetes.
8. Which of the following is a common symptom of erythroblastosis fetalis in newborns?
a. Jaundice
b. Cyanosis
c. Bradycardia
d. Hypotension
9. The most effective preventive measure for erythroblastosis fetalis is:
a. Administering Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) to the mother during pregnancy.
b. Blood transfusion to the baby immediately after birth.
c. Vaccinating the mother against Rh incompatibility.
d. Early induction of labor to prevent complications.
10. In severe cases of erythroblastosis fetalis, the baby may require:
a. Phototherapy
b. Intravenous fluids
c. Blood transfusion
d. Antibiotic treatment
11. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is a chronic condition characterized by:
a. Excessive production of stomach acid
b. Weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter
c. Inflammation of the stomach lining
d. Blockage of the esophagus
12. Which of the following is a common symptom of GERD?
a. Diarrhea
b. Abdominal bloating
c. Heartburn
d. Constipation
13. What lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of GERD?
a. Regular exercise
b. Eating a low-fat diet
c. Smoking
d. Maintaining a healthy weight
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14. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate GERD?
a. Endoscopy
b. Blood test
c. X-ray
d. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
15. Treatment options for GERD may include:
a. Antacids
b. Antibiotics
c. Corticosteroids
d. Chemotherapy
16. CHF (congestive heart failure) is a condition characterized by:
a. High blood pressure
b. Reduced blood flow to the heart
c. Inflammation of the coronary arteries
d. Weakness of the heart muscles
17. Which of the following is a common symptom of CHF?
a. Chest pain
b. High fever
c. Shortness of breath
d. Excessive thirst
18. Which of the following risk factors is associated with the development of CHF?
a. Regular exercise
b. Healthy diet
c. Smoking
d. Normal blood pressure
19. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate CHF?
a. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
b. Complete blood count (CBC)
c. Urinalysis
d. Bone density scan
20. Treatment options for CHF may include:
a. Antidepressant medication
b. Radiation therapy
c. Diuretics
d. Allergy medication
21. Hyponatremia refers to a condition characterized by:
a. Excess sodium levels in the blood
b. Insufficient potassium levels in the blood
c. Low sodium levels in the blood
d. Elevated magnesium levels in the blood
22. Hypokalemia is a condition characterized by:
a. Low potassium levels in the blood
b. High calcium levels in the blood
c. Excess magnesium levels in the blood
d. Insufficient sodium levels in the blood
23. Hypomagnesemia refers to a condition characterized by:
a. Low magnesium levels in the blood
b. High sodium levels in the blood
c. Excessive calcium levels in the blood
d. Insufficient potassium levels in the blood
24. Hypocalcemia refers to a condition characterized by:
a. Low calcium levels in the blood
b. Excessive potassium levels in the blood
c. Elevated sodium levels in the blood
d. Insufficient magnesium levels in the blood
25. Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias?
a. Hyponatremia
b. Hypokalemia
c. Hypomagnesemia
d. Hypocalcemia
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26. A patient with hyponatremia may experience:
a. Muscle cramps and spasms
b. Confusion and lethargy
c. Tingling sensation in the extremities
d. Increased heart rate and palpitations
27. The most common cause of hypokalemia is:
a. Excessive dietary intake of potassium
b. Kidney dysfunction or potassium loss
c. Excessive magnesium levels in the blood
d. Elevated calcium levels in the blood
28. Hypomagnesemia is commonly associated with:
a. Cardiac arrhythmias
b. Hyperactivity and anxiety
c. Elevated blood pressure
d. Increased blood clotting
29. Hypocalcemia can manifest as:
a. Muscle weakness and cramps
b. Excessive thirst and frequent urination
c. Tremors and seizures
d. Chest pain and shortness of breath
30. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the deposition of:
a. Uric acid crystals in the joints
b. Calcium crystals in the joints
c. Cholesterol plaques in the joints
d. Bacterial infection in the joints
31. The primary function of red blood cells is to:
a. Carry oxygen to body tissues
b. Fight against infections
c. Remove waste products from the body
d. Produce antibodies
32. Which of the following is a symptom of acute appendicitis?
a. Lower back pain
b. Chest tightness
c. Right lower abdominal pain
d. Headache
33. A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is caused by:
a. Complete blockage of a coronary artery
b. High blood pressure
c. Bacterial infection of the heart
d. Insufficient blood supply to the brain
34. The primary function of the hormone insulin is to:
a. Regulate blood sugar levels
b. Control blood pressure
c. Stimulate growth and development
d. Maintain electrolyte balance
35. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by:
a. Decreased bone density and increased fracture risk
b. Excessive bone growth and deformities
c. Inflammation of the joints
d. Muscle wasting and weakness
36. Which of the following is a symptom of acute pancreatitis?
a. Severe headache
b. Upper abdominal pain
c. Joint stiffness
d. Shortness of breath
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37. The hormone responsible for regulating the body’s sleep-wake cycle is:
a. Melatonin
b. Insulin
c. Estrogen
d. Thyroxine
38. The most common type of skin cancer is:
a. Basal cell carcinoma
b. Melanoma
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
d. Kaposi’s sarcoma
39. The primary function of the kidneys is to:
a. Filter waste products from the blood and produce urine
b. Regulate body temperature
c. Produce and secrete digestive enzymes
d. Maintain blood glucose levels
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40. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Type 2 diabetes?
a. Insulin deficiency
b. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells
c. Insulin resistance
d. Low blood glucose levels
41. Which organ is responsible for the production of bile?
a. Pancreas
b. Liver
c. Stomach
d. Gallbladder
42. Which of the following is a symptom of allergic rhinitis?
a. Chest pain
b. Shortness of breath
c. Runny nose
d. Abdominal cramps
43. Which of the following is an example of a ball-and-socket joint?
a. Knee joint
b. Elbow joint
c. Hip joint
d. Shoulder joint
44. Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?
a. Digestion of food
b. Transportation of oxygen in the blood
c. Filtration of waste products
d. Regulation of body temperature
45. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer’s disease?
a. Progressive memory loss
b. Muscle weakness and wasting
c. Visual disturbances
d. Irregular heart rhythm
46. Which of the following is a function of the hormone adrenaline?
a. Regulation of blood sugar levels
b. Promotion of bone growth
c. Control of body temperature
d. Stimulation of hair growth
47. Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
a. High vegetable consumption
b. Regular physical exercise
c. Smoking
d. Low body mass index (BMI)
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Frequently Asked Questions
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What are Nursing MCQs?
Nursing MCQs are multiple choice questions that are used to assess nursing knowledge. They are a common type of question on nursing exams, such as the NCLEX.
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Where can I find Nursing MCQs?
There are many places where you can find Nursing MCQs. You can find them in nursing textbooks, online, and in practice question banks.
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How can I use Nursing MCQs to prepare for the NCLEX?
You can use Nursing MCQs to prepare for the NCLEX by practicing with them regularly. This will help you to identify areas where you need to improve your knowledge and to get used to the format of the NCLEX exam.
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What are some tips for using Nursing MCQs effectively?
Here are some tips for using Nursing MCQs effectively:
- Practice with a variety of Nursing MCQs.
- Time yourself when you practice with Nursing MCQs.
- Review your answers after you complete a Nursing MCQ quiz.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you are struggling with a Nursing MCQ.