Top Gynecology Questions and Answers for Nursing Exams | Detailed Rationales 2024

Gynecology Questions and Answers for Nursing Exams

1. A 30-year-old woman presents with irregular periods and weight gain. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a. PCOS
b. Endometriosis
c. Thyroid disorder
d. Hyperprolactinemia

2. Which of the following is a common cause of infertility?

a. Tubal blockage
b. Ovulation disorders
c. Endometriosis
d. All of the above

3. A 25-year-old woman presents with stress urinary incontinence. What is the most appropriate treatment?

a. Kegel exercises
b. Bladder training
c. Hormone replacement therapy
d. Surgery

4. Which of the following is a symptom of pelvic organ prolapse?

a. Urinary frequency
b. Pelvic pain
c. Vaginal bleeding
d. Vaginal bulge

5. A 28-year-old woman presents with vulvovaginitis. What is the most appropriate treatment?

a. Antibiotics
b. Antifungals
c. Hormone replacement therapy
d. Topical creams

6. Which of the following is a complication of PID?

a. Infertility
b. Ectopic pregnancy
c. Chronic pelvic pain
d. All of the above

Obstetrics & Gynecology Questions and Answers for Nursing Exams

7. A 35-year-old woman presents with heavy menstrual bleeding. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Fibroids
b. Endometriosis
c. Adenomyosis
d. PCOS

8. Which of the following is a symptom of PCOS?

a. Weight loss
b. Regular periods
c. Acne
d. Hirsutism

9. A 40-year-old woman presents with pelvic pain and dyspareunia. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Endometriosis
b. Adenomyosis
c. Fibroids
d. PID

10. Which of the following is a treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse?

a. Surgery
b. Hormone replacement therapy
c. Kegel exercises
d. All of the above

11. What is the primary cause of stress incontinence?
a. Urinary tract infection
b. Increased abdominal pressure
c. Kidney stones
d. Bladder cancer

12. Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing stress incontinence?
a. High blood pressure
b. Obesity
c. Diabetes
d. Asthma

AIIMS NORCET 7 – Gynecology Questions and Answers

13. Which demographic is most commonly affected by stress incontinence?
a. Young men
b. Postmenopausal women
c. Children
d. Elderly men

14. What is the first-line treatment for mild stress incontinence?
a. Surgery
b. Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises)
c. Antibiotics
d. Bladder catheterization

15. Which surgical procedure is commonly performed to treat severe stress incontinence?
a. Appendectomy
b. Sling procedure
c. Hysterectomy
d. Prostatectomy

16. What is the normal range for white blood cells (WBCs) in a microscopic urinalysis (MVU)?

a. 0-5 WBCs/hpf
b. 5-10 WBCs/hpf
c. 10-20 WBCs/hpf
d. 20-50 WBCs/hpf

17. What is the normal range for red blood cells (RBCs) in a microscopic urinalysis (MVU)?

a. 0-2 RBCs/hpf
b. 2-5 RBCs/hpf
c. 5-10 RBCs/hpf
d. 10-20 RBCs/hpf

18. What does the Montevideo Unit (MVU) measure during labor?

a. Fetal heart rate
b. Uterine relaxation
c. Uterine contractility
d. Cervical dilation

19. A patient in labor has an MVU of 150. What does this indicate?

a. Weak contractions
b. Normal contractions
c. Strong contractions
d. Uterine hyperstimulation

20. What was a key policy initiative introduced by the Indian government to promote cooperative federalism?
a. Digital India
b. Make in India
c. Gujral Doctrine
d. Goods and Services Tax (GST)

21. What is the primary mechanism of uterine involution after delivery?

a. Contraction of uterine smooth muscle
b. Relaxation of uterine smooth muscle
c. Increased blood flow to the uterus
d. Decreased estrogen levels

22. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of labor?

a. Uterine contractions
b. Fetal movement
c. Pelvic pressure
d. Hormonal changes

23. What is the station of the fetal head when it is at the level of the ischial spines?

a. -2
b. 0
c. +2
d. +4

24. Which stage of labor is characterized by the delivery of the placenta?

a. Stage 1
b. Stage 2
c. Stage 3
d. Stage 4

25. What was the significant finding of the Chandrayaan-3 mission regarding the Moon’s surface?

a. Presence of water ice
b. Active tectonic activity
c. Volcanic eruptions
d. Magnetic anomalies

26. Which of the following is a sign of labor progress?

a. Increased cervical dilation
b. Increased cervical effacement
c. Fetal station
d. All of the above

27. What is the role of the pelvic floor muscles during labor?

a. To relax and allow fetal passage
b. To contract and slow fetal passage
c. To support the fetal head
d. To push the fetus out

28. What was the primary cause of the landslides in Wayanad, Kerala, in July 2024?

a. Earthquake
b. Heavy rainfall
c. Volcanic eruption
d. Deforestation

29. Which theory in international relations emphasizes the role of international institutions in promoting global cooperation?

a. Realism
b. Liberalism
c. Constructivism
d. Marxism

30. The concept of “balance of power” is most closely associated with which international relations theory?

a. Realism
b. Liberalism
c. Constructivism
d. Feminism

31. Which international organization was established in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation among countries?

a. NATO
b. European Union
c. United Nations
d. World Trade Organization

32. The term “soft power” refers to:

a. Military strength
b. Economic sanctions
c. Cultural influence and diplomacy
d. Coercive tactics

33.What was the primary objective of India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission?

a. To explore Mars
b. To land on the Moon’s south pole
c. To study the Sun
d. To orbit Jupiter

34. Which scientific discovery was made by Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon’s south pole?

a. Presence of liquid water
b. Ancient ocean of magma
c. Evidence of life
d. Active volcanoes

35. What was India’s projected GDP growth rate for the fiscal year 2024-25?

a. 5-6%
b. 6.5-7%
c. 7.5-8%
d. 8-9%

36. What was the retail inflation rate in India for the fiscal year 2023-24?

a. 4.5%
b. 5.4%
c. 6.4%
d. 7.4%

37. Which region in India experienced the highest rainfall deficit during the monsoon season of 2024?

a. Northwestern region
b. Northeastern region
c. Southern region
d. Central region

38. What phenomenon has been identified as a major cause of increased floods during the Indian monsoon season?

a. Cyclones
b. Atmospheric rivers
c. Earthquakes
d. Tsunamis

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